interpreted as the self-giving of Joshua and Zerubbabel on behalf of the community, but this is nearer to twentieth-century thinking than to biblical teaching. Probably RSV is correct in taking it to mean golden oil. 13, 14. These are the two anointed (Heb. ‘sons of oil’). By analogy with other uses of the idiom ‘son of’, the meaning is ‘full of oil’; the reference is to the anointing of kings and priests, using imagery suggested by the vision. The two ‘anointed’ were Joshua and Zerubbabel. It is
Page 132